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Brazil will lead by example: COP30 and the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF).
The Tropical Forest Forever Facility is a self-sustaining financing model proposed by Brazil at COP28. It is expected that other countries will announce their contributions during COP30. By Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida and Mariana de Brito Mariani President Lula announced a US$1 billion investment in the TFFF. In his speech, he stressed that "resources for conservation (of forests) are scarce" and that "there will be no possible solution for tropical forests without the active

CEJM FGV
Jan 93 min read
Potential tensions surround the European Union's Anti-Deforestation Law: new directions for forest regulation?
By Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida, Gabriel Ralile de Figueiredo Magalhães, Mariana de Brito Mariani, Lucas Lemos, Pedro Henrique Lavinas Ortman, Bianca Martins The European Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR), a European Union (EU) initiative to combat deforestation, has generated concerns about potential global economic repercussions. The regulation seeks to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and biodiversity loss by establishing rules regarding the marketing of seven commod

CEJM FGV
Jan 93 min read
Sustainability and protectionism are challenges for the Mercosur-EU agreement.
By Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida and Pedro Henrique Lavinas Ortman After months of negotiations, the European Commission presented its final proposal for the partnership agreement between the European Union and Mercosur to the council. Under negotiation since 1999, the agreement was finalized in December 2024 and represents a historic step forward in the integration between two of the world's largest economic groups. The agreement will create the largest free trade area ever est

CEJM FGV
Jan 94 min read
Brazilian sustainable taxonomy: New directions for combating deforestation?
By Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida and Gabriel Ralile The Sustainable Development Taxonomy guides investments and public policies, combats greenwashing, and strengthens the integration between the economy and environmental preservation. A major challenge for sustainable development lies in aligning economic activities with a lower environmental impact. With this in mind, countries have sought to develop so-called sustainable taxonomies, classification systems that aim to define an

CEJM FGV
Dec 15, 20253 min read
The new Partnership Agreement between the European Union and Mercosur and the sustainability agenda: perspectives on the European Deforestation-Free Regulation
By Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida and Gabriel Ralile On 6 December 2024, the leaders of Mercosur and the European Union (EU) announced the...

CEJM FGV
May 16, 20253 min read
Reviravolta nas políticas de ESG da UE: o que muda na iniciativa 'Omnibus' e como pode afetar Brasil?
Por Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida e Gabriel Ralile Reviravolta nas políticas de ESG da UE: o que muda na iniciativa ‘Omnibus’ e como pode...

CEJM FGV
Apr 29, 20253 min read
Caso Danone e a Lei Antidesmatamento da União Europeia
Por Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida e Gabriel Ralile Em outubro de 2024, em comunicação ao veículo de imprensa Reuters, o diretor financeiro...

CEJM FGV
Jan 10, 20254 min read
Environmental Protection and Climate Litigation: The Case of the Amazon Rainforest
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Dec 1, 20227 min read
The principal-agent problem within the EU: an analysis of financial sanctions against Poland
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Dec 1, 20228 min read
The role of colonization in Latin America's distrist in the European Union
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Nov 30, 20225 min read
Community Interests and Ius Cogens norms in International Law: Genocide, Peace and Security
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Nov 30, 20229 min read
The International Court of Justice in light of the jusnaturalist and juspositivist doctrines
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Nov 30, 20227 min read
The Use of International Mediation in Conflict Resolution: the case of the Soviet Union in 1966
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Nov 29, 20226 min read
Possible International Law responses to the Russia-Ukraine conflict
*Este material, seus resultados e conclusões são de responsabilidade dos autores e não representam, de qualquer maneira, a posição...

CEJM FGV
Nov 28, 20226 min read
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